Things to do in Sigiriya
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Ultimate Attractions You Must See In Sigiriya And Dambulla 2024

Last updated on April 28th, 2024 at 01:25 am

Sigiriya is located in Dambulla, a town in the northern part of Sri Lanka. When you visit Sigiriya for rock climbing, it is best to check out Dambulla town, which has many fascinating things to do in Dambulla, including the Dambulla Cave Temple.

Sigiriya and Dambulla forms an integral part of the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka and is a must-visit for all travellers.

It is an ideal base for exploring the nearby historical sites and national parks, making it a perfect addition to any traveller’s bucket list.

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Where to stay near Sigirya Rock

Budget Stay

Sigiri Choona Lodge 

Sigiri Choona Lodge, conveniently located one kilometre from the Sigiriya Rock, lies a charming accommodation that provides a mesmerising sunrise spot and offers a selection of private rooms for couples and spacious family suites. Book here

Kashyapa Kingdom View Home

Experience the beauty of nature right from your balcony with a breathtaking view of the rock. Start your day on a high note and enjoy breakfast while soaking in the mesmerizing scenery. Free WiFi is also available to keep you connected throughout your stay. Book here

Luxury stay

 Hotel Sigiriya

The highly relaxing environment, delicious meals, clean and spacious rooms, knowledgeable and friendly staff, and the extraordinary view of the Sigiriya from the pool area make it an amazing place to stay in this area. Book here

Sigiriya

Sigiriya fort view from pidurungala

Hiking to the top of Sigiriya Rock is the most popular thing to do in Sigiriya. 

The 200-meter-tall rock is a fantastic accomplishment of ancient urban planning. The rock was the palace of King Kashyapa in the 5th century A.D. Today; the rock is a natural wonder and historical marvel. 

Every day, hundreds of visitors ascend 1,200 steps to the top of the rock in order to see the ruins of the palace. Along the way, there are frescos, stone carvings, and a ‘mirror wall’. 

The views from the top are as stunning as the land surrounding Sigirya is almost flat and covered with lush green trees (except for Pidurangala Rock) and stretches for miles and miles in every direction. 

The entrance fee for the Sigiriya Rock Fortress is $30/per person. The total climb takes only about an hour, making it completely doable for anyone interested in seeing the top.

To enjoy a hassle-free and informative visit to Sigiriya Rock, choose this tour package with an entrance ticket included and a knowledgeable guide. Book now and experience this UNESCO World Heritage site’s wonders without worries.book here

Location

google map

Read this full guided tour

Everything you need to know about Sigiriya

Pidurangala Rock

view of Pidurangala Rock from Sigiriya top

Distance from Sigiriya: 3 KM

Pidurangala Rock is an impressive landmark located next to Sigiriya Rock (around 3km from Sigiriya) making it difficult to miss when visiting Sigiriya.

 Many visitors choose to climb Sigiriya in the morning and then hike up Pidurangala in the evening to witness a breathtaking sunset from its summit. One advantage of Pidurangala Rock is that it is less expensive to visit compared to Lion Rock, with an admission fee of just 3 USD per person.

The climb can be divided into two stages.

The first stage

stairs to the Pidurungala rock from the base temple

In the first stage, you will first pass through a small temple located at the base of the rock, which leads you to the trailhead. The trail is approximately 1 mile long, typically taking 30 to 40 minutes to ascend to the top.

Starting from the trailhead, you will climb a series of stairs until you reach the Pidurangala Cave Temple  (a massive reclining Buddha statue believed to date back 1- 2 B.C.).

The second stage

Reclining buddha statue on Pidurungala Rock

 This area is primarily unexplored and has no defined paths or stairs. To continue climbing, you must go beyond the Reclining Buddha to reach the second stage. Recommended for physically fit individuals, you have to navigate through steep boulders and narrow crevices.

Once you reach the top of Pidurangala Rock, you will be rewarded with a magnificent 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape and an incredible panoramic view of Sigiriya Rock itself. 

It’s a truly awe-inspiring sight and a great vantage point for photography and enjoying the area’s natural beauty.

Important Tip

A sign board displaying what to do and what time will the Pidurungala Rock open

01. When walking through the temple, please cover your shoulders and knees and remove your shoes as a sign of respect.

02. You can borrow scarves to cover your knees and shoulders at the temple entrance as you pass through. You can take it off once you pass the temple.

03. To witness the mesmerising sunrise, make sure to arrive at the temple gates by 4:45 am. This will provide ample time to complete the hike and reach the summit, where you can fully appreciate the breathtaking sunrise view.

04. If you want to watch the sunrise or sunset, it’s best to bring a torch since there are no lights around on the pathway and you must also pass some rough passages.

05. There are no restrooms available at this location.

06. Remember to bring your binoculars to enjoy the breathtaking view of Sigiriya and its surroundings from the peak of Pidurangala Rock.

07. Take enough water and snacks with you.

08. Beware of monkeys who might steal your food and other valuable items

Location

Google map

Timing

The ticket office opens from 05.30 AM until 04.00 PM

Entrance Fee

500 Rupees

Time needed to look around

To reach the top of the mountain, it takes between 20 to 40 minutes of climbing. Once you get to the summit, spending at least an hour enjoying the beautiful view and taking photos is recommended. The descent takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes.

Can I visit Pidurungala and Sigiriya Rock in one day?

The amazing view of Pidurungala and Sigiriya rock together

Yes, you can experience Pidurangala and Sigiriya Rocks in one day.

Visit Pidurangala Rock at sunrise. After witnessing the captivating sunrise view from the top of the rock, you can explore nearby attractions or take a short rest at your hotel, depending on your physical condition.

Then, around 3:00 PM, start your climb of Sigiriya Rock. This timing allows for a leisurely ascent and ensures you reach the summit before sunset.

From the top of Sigiriya, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking panoramic view of the sunset, casting a golden hue over the landscape. Planning strategically lets you make the most of both attractions in a single day.

Or you can also Book this tour, that will provide you with a seamless and stress-free travel experience. In just one day, you’ll have the opportunity to explore both rocks and even visit the fascinating Dambulla Cave Temple. Book here

Minneriya National Park

elephant watching at Minneriya safari

Distance from Sigiriya:  20 KM

Located near Sigiriya, the Minneriya National Park is a famous nature reserve that offers unforgettable safari experiences.

From August to September, during the dry season, Minneriya’s reservoir attracts around 300 Sri Lankan elephants who come to feed on the abundant grass. This natural phenomenon, known as ‘The Gathering’, is considered the largest of its kind on the planet.

The park is also home to a diverse range of endemic animal species that thrive within its lush greenery. Among the animals found here are the Sri Lankan sloth bear, the Sri Lankan leopard, and the typical Sri Lankan sambar deer.

Bird watching is another popular activity, as the park is home to several bird species. You can also observe the habitats of other mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.

Experience the joy of witnessing the world’s largest herd of elephants in their natural habitat with a safari in Minneriya National Park. 

This thrilling adventure promises an enjoyable encounter with these majestic creatures amidst the park’s stunning landscapes.

Important Tip

Tourists taking photos of a elephant at Minneriyia safari

01. The best time for observing elephants is during the afternoon when they emerge from the bushes to bathe and drink water.

02. The best time to spot elephants is during July and September.

03. Bring a camera if you want to take close-up photos of elephants and other animals since mobile phones cannot cover the distance shots.

04. You can’t go on this safari all by yourself. You need to book a tour, and there are two available options: one in the morning at 6:00 AM and the other in the afternoon at 2:00 PM. The safaris typically last for about 4-5 hours.

05. Remember to bring along sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, Mosquito repellent, and binoculars.

For an optimal experience at Minneriya Park, it is highly recommended that you secure a private tour with hotel pickup and breakfast included. Book here

Location

Google map

Dambulla cave Temple

several buddha statues inside the Dambulla cave temple

Distance from Sigiriya:  17 KM

The Dambulla Cave Temple is an awe-inspiring religious landmark graced with over 100 Buddha statues within its five caves on a picturesque hillside. These caves are adorned with stunningly vibrant and intricately detailed paintings and murals, crafted using natural colours that bring to life the spiritual essence of the temple.

With a rich history spanning over 2,000 years, the Dambulla Cave Temple continues to radiate its timeless allure as an active Buddhist religious site. Each day, enthusiastic pilgrims from around the globe embark on a profound spiritual journey to this sacred site.

Location

Located 20 km from Sigiriya and 160 km from Colombo, the Dambulla Cave Temple is easily accessible.

Google map

Timing

Daily: 07. 00 AM – 07.00 PM

( The ticket counter closes at 5 PM )

Avoid visiting on Poya Day (full moon day) and public holidays.

Time needed to look around

01 – 1.5 hours

Entrance fee

The entrance fee for the Dambulla Cave Temple for foreigners is LKR 2000.

Local is free to enter.

Best time to visit

Visit early in the morning at opening time or visit after 04.00 PM in the evening.

Dambulla cave temple dress code

two monks walking to the Dambulla cave temple

Before entering the temple, you should cover your knees and shoulders and remove your hat and shoes, just like in every Buddhist temple.

Important Note 

Entrance gate to the Dambulla cave temple

01. There are two entrances available to the cave temple. One is through the Golden Temple, which is for locals, and another is located near the ticket office.

02. Start your climb from the ticket office entrance with a ticket; otherwise, you have to climb down to get a ticket and start your climb again.

03. Visit the cave temple first using the ticket office entrance, and then while you get down, you can use the Golden temple entrance and visit the Golden temple.

What is inside the Dambulla cave temple

A beautiful Image of Buddha posing in a sitting position inside Dambulla cave temple

When you arrive at the temple complex, the first cave, called Divine King, is believed to have been constructed in the 1st century. It is renowned for housing some of the oldest frescos found within the complex, offering a remarkable glimpse into ancient artistry.

 The largest cave among them is the second one. This cave showcases an awe-inspiring collection of statues of 16 standing and 40 seated statues of the Buddha.

As you venture further, the fourth cave reveals a serene and captivating sight of a majestic sleeping Buddha. This reclining figure exudes tranquillity and invites contemplation, immersing visitors in peace and spiritual reflection.

Finally, you will find a small yet significant stupa in the fifth cave. This compact structure is often regarded as a sacred shrine.

Dambulla Cave Temple History

Dambulla cave temple outside view

King Walagamba had to flee from Indian invaders and hid with monks in these caves for fifteen years before returning to the throne.

His strong belief in Buddhism gave him the strength to endure all those years.

Therefore, he decided to transform these caves into a temple if he would be King again. Once he regained power, he started building this temple, now famously known as the Dambulla Cave Temple. After him, many kings renovated and added murals to this cave.

Important tip 

Different types of stairs to the Dambulla cave temple

01. Restrooms are only available at the main entrance

02. Take plenty of water with you and stay hydrated.

03. Beware of monkeys who might steal your food and other valuable items.

04. Dambulla Cave Temple and Dambulla Rock Temple refer to the same location

05. The golden temple is located at the bottom of the hill, close to the main road, and the Cave Temple is at the top of the mountain.

Hiriwadunna bathing spot

Hiriwadunna Bathing Spot Dambulla

Distance from Sigiriya:  17 KM

Hiriwadunna Bathing Spot is a remarkable destination that should be on your travel list. This hidden gem boasts a triangular-shaped small dam, where water gracefully cascades down the spillway, resembling a beautiful waterfall. 

This enchanting sight creates a perfect backdrop for a refreshing and invigorating bathing experience.

The locals often visit this spot to indulge in a leisurely bath and enjoy picnics with their loved ones.

The serene atmosphere and the soothing sound of the cascading water offer a tranquil retreat from bustling city life. It’s an idyllic oasis where one can unwind, rejuvenate, and reconnect with nature.

Whether you’re seeking a serene bathing experience, a picturesque picnic spot, or a moment of tranquillity, Hiriwadunna Bathing Spot promises to deliver. It’s a unique haven that promises to leave you unforgettable memories and tranquillity long after you leave.

Important Note

Solo female travellers should refrain from travelling alone to this location.

Location

Google map

Visit the traditional Hiriwadunna Village

several images of Hiriwadunna Village Dambulla

Distance from Sigiriya:  17 KM

Located near the historic cities of Sigiriya and Habarana, Hiriwadunna Village is a rural community with around 400 families, mostly comprised of farmers and artisans. 

The village is renowned for its breathtaking natural surroundings, which include tranquil lakes and lush paddy fields. 

It is also home to ancient temples, shrines, and other cultural attractions that glimpse Sri Lanka’s rich history. 

To experience authentic Sri Lankan village life, visit Hiriwadunna Village, and you must cross the reservoir in a traditional catamaran boat. 

You can explore local homes, meet the friendly villagers, and learn about their daily routines. For an immersive cultural experience, try traditional activities such as pottery-making, weaving, and cooking without modern utensils. Additionally, you can enjoy a unique dining experience by eating traditional food on lily flower leaves.

Important tip

Keep your hands inside the boat and not dangling in the water; there are crocodiles in the water.

Experience the charm of village life with our tour package. Enjoy a hassle-free hotel pickup, including an authentic village lunch, and benefit from the guidance of a knowledgeable and experienced tour guide. Book here

Hot Air Ballooning in Dambulla

several images of hot air balloon rides near the Sigiriya Rock

Distance from Sigiriya:  18 KM

Witness the awe-inspiring beauty of the sunrise while soaring high above Kandalama Lake in a hot air balloon.

 Be mesmerized as the first rays of sunlight illuminate the sky, casting a warm glow on everything below. Gaze in wonder at the breathtaking view from above as you glide through the misty morning and behold the majestic Sigiriya rock and other prominent landmarks.

Take in the stunning sights of the lush paddy fields, elephant footprints, and villagers beginning their day while children prepare for school. This magical and unforgettable experience will leave you with memories to cherish forever.

Take advantage of the incredible chance to experience a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Sri Lanka. Glide through peaceful skies and take breathtaking views of Sigiriya Rock and other significant landmarks. Book here

Sigiriya itinerary guide

If you want to experience Sigiriya and Dambulla’s stunning attractions fully, it’s best to spend at least 2-3 days there.

This will give you enough time to explore all the sights at a relaxed pace and genuinely appreciate Sigiriya’s historical, natural, and cultural treasures.

One day in Sigiriya for first-timers

Sky view image of Sigiriya Rock

Follow this itinerary to make the most of a one-day visit to Sigiriya.

 Begin your day by visiting Sigiriya Rock early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the majestic rock fortress. Explore its stunning architecture and take in the breathtaking views from the top. 

Afterwards, please proceed to the nearby Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient cave paintings and impressive statues. Spend some time immersing yourself in the temple’s spiritual ambience and cultural significance. 

In the afternoon, book a tour of Minneriya National Park, known for its abundant wildlife, especially the famous gathering of elephants. Enjoy a thrilling safari and witness the natural beauty of the park. This way, you can cover the major attractions of Sigiriya in a single day, creating lasting memories of your visit.

By reserving this tour, you can discover all three significant spots with an expert guide and stress-free transportation. Book here

Backpackers guide to Sigiriya

A solo backpack traveller hiking on a mountain

Suppose you’re a budget-conscious backpacker or travelling on a tight budget. 

Visit the Pidurangala Rock over Sigiriya because of the more affordable entrance ticket.

 For cultural immersion, explore Dambulla Cave Temple, and for a relaxing experience, visit the free-entry Hiriwaduna bathing spot.

Even though you are travelling on a tight budget, allocate some budget for Minneriya National Park to Witness the awe-inspiring gathering of Asia’s largest elephant population, making it a worthwhile and unforgettable experience. With this itinerary, you can maximize your exploration of Sigiriya’s attractions while being mindful of your limited budget.

Luxury travel

For those seeking a luxurious travel experience in Sigiriya, indulge in the following itinerary.

Begin your day with a magical hot air balloon ride at sunrise, offering breathtaking aerial views of Sigiriya and its surroundings. 

Afterwards, visit Sigiriya Rock, an architectural marvel, and explore its historical significance while enjoying exclusive access and personalized services. 

In the afternoon, book a private tour of Minneriya National Park, known for its incredible wildlife, including Asia’s largest gathering of elephants. Immerse yourself in the natural beauty and splendour of the park, accompanied by knowledgeable guides.

Where to go next after Sigiriya?

After looking around Sigiriya and Dambulla, wondering where to go on your next adventure in Sri Lanka,

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